The Current Rating System in the United States Essay

English 122 12-1-11 The Current Rating System in the United States The current content rating system in use for film, the MPAA, is the only content rating system that is legally enforced in the United States. For this reason, the system has caused controversy. Many have claimed that the system is unbalanced, as the MPAA bases the level of appropriate content for all people in the United States off of the opinions of an unidentified council of people over the age of forty (Jenkins). The stance on how the system’s effectiveness is a relative stance, however, the secondhand effects of the system are obvious and existing today. Decisions have been made by film distribution companies that have affected the way films with objectionable†¦show more content†¦This type of butterfly effect that the rating system has on films is evident: the attempt to block off certain age limits to harsh types of content has ultimately put pressure on artists to limit types of ways to tell a story in mainstream film. In the interview with filmmaker Kirby Dick on this subject, the interviewer asks him about the topic of sexuality in film, MPAA’s stance on sexuality, and how Dick represented these ideas presented in his film. Dick stated, Allison Anders makes the very interesting point that in some ways the ratings system is more restrictive of sexuality now than it was in the Sixties and Seventies. I think there are a number of reasons. Perhaps to some degree society has shifted slightly. Film studios were making some money from films that were more sexually provocative, like Midnight Cowboy. But, then again, you have to realize that the studios benefit from the systems coming down hard on films, especially on independent films about adult sexuality. To begin with, who makes those films? Independents and foreign filmmakers make those films, and thats the studios competition. So they restrict it. Its not much competition, but it does make a difference. Jt also makes it appear like the Rating Jioard is doing its job as censors, as raters, doing their job, and doesnt pay attention to the fact that all these films about violence are slipping through unencumbered by a rating. And the studio filmmakers are keptShow MoreRel atedPerformance of a Hybrid Vehicle Compared to a Gasoline Vehicle: Ford Fusion 2013 SE1139 Words   |  5 Pagesgasoline American car with an internal combustion engine was built and since that year until the late 18th century electric vehicles were introduced in the United States. 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However, if students do not do as well as they could in school, it is necessarily fair to put all of the blame on them? Although commonly overlooked, there are two parts in the equation when consideringRead MoreA Research Report On The Strategy Of Identi Drive1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe company will centralize its efforts around a facial recognition system called Identi-Drive. Identi-Drive will allow customers to start their car s, scan for eye movement to ensure that the driver is alert and focused while operating the vehicle, and notify the driver if it detects distraction. 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Without a say in this fiscal burden being passed to them, the lack of a balanced budget is in effect, taxation without representation on future Americans. My proposed amendment to the United States Constitution would create a requirement for a balanced national budget each year

Taking a Look at Islamic Architecture - 1006 Words

Definition of Islamic Architecture Islamic architecture is defined as building traditions of Muslim populations of the Middle East and any countries where Islam had been dominated from the 7th century. History of Islamic Architecture In 630C.E the city of Mecca was re-conquered by Muhammad’s army from the Banu Quraish tribe. Before Muhammad’s death they began rebuilding the holy ka’ba and rededicated it to Islam in 632C.E by a shipwrecked Abyssinian carpenter in his native style. Then in the 7th century the number of people joining Islam increased tremendously, so they needed a place to worship God in, they needed a mosque. The simple layout provided to them was the same layout as the prophet’s house. Actually till now mosques are built in the same way. The first Islamic buildings were built by Greek architects who were living in the area when Arabs conquered it and that’s why the building look a lot a like the Romans Empire buildings. Early Islamic religious architecture, exemplified by Dome of the Rock (ad 691) in Jerusalem. It was highlighted by a large dome center stage and decorated with vivid patterns along the walls. Another example would be the great mosque in Damascus w hich had influences from both the hypostyle design which contains several rows of columns that hold together a flat base beneath a swirly minaret.. These two premium examples of Islamic architecture are both highly valued for their rich history and resemblance to the time of their existence. TypesShow MoreRelatedReflection1560 Words   |  7 PagesMaryam Bhurgri Professor Thurtle CHID 390 May 20th, 2017 A world entirely designed for one perspective. What happens when you’re the odd one out? When the very architecture of the world around you seems to laugh at you, the buildings loom over you, while the walls of each room close in on your very being. Yet there are spaces that inspire healing, that transcend the bounds of our everyday life. Faith is a strange thing, some depend on it for guidance, others for healing. What happens when theRead MoreThe Creations Of One Of My Favourite Interior Designers1319 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the press she has received by her wondrous architecture pieces. Through my research, I have learnt that the materials typically used for a minbar in a mosque is iron, as its easily carved to any shape or form. Furthermore, the colour gold is highly used to give off a Royal Ottoman aura because it illustrates wealth and prosperity, which then leads onto textures as they are also a very important element in Ottoman designs. Ottoman architecture is the engineering of the Ottoman Empire whichRead MoreThe Islamic Diffusion Of India1243 Words   |  5 Pagesbuilt in 629, it is called the Cheraman Juma Masjid. The mosque was made in the Indian state Kerala. Islam continued to spread into Indian cities, by immigration and conversion, as the Arab Muslims and the Indians continued trading. 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Australian Auditing & Assurance Services ASX Category

Question: Describe about the Australian Auditing Assurance Services for ASX Category. Answer: Introduction The present article is to emphasize on the issues auditing service and assurance of any company of ASX listed category. This article will emphasize on the role of auditors to the domain of public notification about the financial health of the company along with the stakeholders to make them aware about the present situation as well as the comparison of the financial statement of the company to conclude the financial health with growth prospect of the company. The role of auditor is like watchdog to find the loopholes along with the shortcomings of the company in different financial activities and assess the risks related to financial performance of the company. The company selected for this purpose is Telstra which is the giant in telecom industry in Australia. The company is proving its activities in the arena with supremacy and dictating the market with stiff competition faced from the other companies like Vodafone and Optus, to name a few. The job of the auditor is to find out the risks related to the company with specification of different financial elements like revenue with its source and the competitor analysis(Asx, 2015). So far the activity of audit is concerned; it has high value of ethics, professionalism, legal and regulatory aspects to comply with the state and federal taxes, the obligatory part to the stakeholders to make them aware of the position of the company along with the compliance related to ASX formalities. In this article we will look into the factors of different financial operations and elements along with the detection of risk for Telstra(Capitalcube, 2016). Sources of Revenue of Telstra As per the financial report of the company, the following analysis had been found which are taken from the excerpts of the financial report of 2015. It is observed that the major heads of Telstra revenue is originated from Telstra retail which is contributing 60% of the total revenue, while other heads of revenue contributes to the balance amount which is consisting of global enterprise and services contributing to around 20%, Telstra operation is contributing around 10% and Telstra wholesale contributes around 1% to the total revenue. It is also observed that the income from the shareholding of Sensis had yielded $ 552 million in the year 2014. It is observed that the total revenue is declined by 1% in 2015 in respect of 2014(Molinsky, 2016). Analysis of Revenue- Telstra Corporation Ltd. Heading of Revenue F Y 2015 F Y 2014 Variance contribution to total revenue $ million $ million 2015 2014 Telstra Retail 17,252 16,383 5 65 61 Global Enterprise and Services 5,674 5,257 8 21 20 Telstra Operation 2,586 2,328 11 10 9 Telstra Wholesale 424 289 47 2 1 Other ( excluding Sensis) 671 2,039 (67) 3 8 Total Telstra Segment (excluding Sensis) 26,607 26,296 1 100 98 Other - Sensis 552 N/A - 2 Total Telstra Segment 26,607 26,848 (1) The respective pictorial representation is shown below in the chart form:- With the above spreadsheet and the chart, it is evident that the company is growing in its different sector of revenue generation with the substantial increase in Telstra core sector revenue generating aspects like Telstra retail with 5%, global enterprise and services with 8%, Telstra Operation with 11%, Telstra wholesale with 47% while other source of revenue had de-growth with 67% and total Telstra segment excluding Sensis with the increase of 1% over 2014 in 2015. The revenue generated from Sensis was 552 million $ in 2014 which is not featured in 2015. The component of revenue generation in totality had shown de-growth in 2015 of 1% which is mainly due to the non-existence of Sensis in 2015 as a revenue generation component(Telstra, 2016). Major services rendered by Telstra The target audience of Telstra in Australia has high level of expectation from the company. As they are the leading telecom service provider of the country, the company is enjoying 41% of the market share so far serving the customers with their varied level of telecom products. As per the latest finalized financial report of 30the June, 2015, the revenue section of the company is consisting of different domestic and international services. The company is mainly involved in Telstra Retail which is yielding around 60% of the total revenue of the company in the domestic market of Australia. The other components are contributing to revenue of the company but without much significance. The overseas business is covered in the segment of Global Enterprise and Services which is contributing around 20% of the total revenue of the company(Telstra, 2015). Competition and Market Share The company is facing major competition from two companies in the domestic market- Vodafone and Optus. Telstra is enjoying majority of the market share by holding around 41% of the telecom services market of the domestic market of Australia. The below chart can give clear idea of the holding of market share for the F Y 2015 and 2016 end June so far Australian domestic market related to telecom service is concerned(Budde, 2015). Competition in Australian telecom Industries Company Name Total Market June 2015 Total Market June 2016 Telstra 40 42 Optus 21 22 Vodafone 16 15 Virgin 6 5 Boost 1 1 amaysim/Vaya 4 5 ALDI 2 2 TPG/iiNet 3 3 Other MVNOS 6 6 total 100 100 From the chart it is evident that the main shareholder of the market of Australian telecom industry is Telstra who is followed by Optus and Vodafone. With the stiff competition faced in the market, Vodafone is gradually loosing control of market share to Telstra and Optus. The other competitors are other survivors in the market namely Virgin, Boost Amaysim/Vaya, ALDI, TPG/iinet and other service providers, from the recent analysis, it is evident that Telstra is maintain the overall control and supremacy of the market of telecom services in Australia. The below bar diagram can also depict the same (Accc, 2016). With the above analysis, it is evident that Telstra has brand loyal customers in Australia who contribute to the overall performance of the company. The level of services maintained by the company made it possible to satisfy the target audience and this is the inherent reason for the overall growth of the company in the sector of telecom services in Australia(Kidman, 2016). PEST Analysis of Telstra PEST analysis is the analysis of any organization to find out the political, economical, social and technological aspects to find out its implication in the stakeholders interests and accordingly plan the strategic steps to ensure the sustainability of business or activities of such organization. The analysis can emphasize on the facts of the company with the actions which they initiate to keep balance of the aspects to make the company viable in domestic and global arena to ensure future business of the company with keeping the stakeholders interest on high priority(Hopq, 2015). Political The company is possessing presence in both domestic market of Australia and global market in the sector of telecom industries. To run the business, the company has to find the stability of the government with keeping an eye on the expected future changes of the government and the legislation of the country. The political aspect is mainly conferred the to the business law prevailing in the country concerned. The compliance of the same is to be met by the company on top priority. The government of Australia has implied the business law with strict compliance on competition restriction which ensures the stable business policy of the country and leaves no such scopes to make the business ambience of the country in volatile position. The regulatory bodies of the country are running their operation in transparency and this makes the job of the company to run the show with ease and proficiency. Both the provincial and the country government are keen to help the business grow in the steady p olitical situation which is enhanced by the easy and flawless application of the legislation in the country in different segments of governmental operation(Telstra, 2013). Economic So far the economic analysis of Telstra is concerned; the company is confirming high level of growth with their different sectors of operation. Moreover the company possesses the giant share of the market in the telecom industry of Australia. It enhances the revenue level of the company with the subsequent profit margin of the company to ensure the sustainability of existence of Telstra with the stakeholders. The market of telecom industries grows in regular rate both in global and domestic market. It is also observed that the company yields good profit margin and that makes the shareholders of the company in comfortable situation. So far the statutory compliance related to provincial and country government, the company maintains the highest level accuracy prioritizing this issue on to brace of the objectives of the company. This business has no season, in fact this business runs through the entire season and being the market leader, Telstra is well placed in comfortable position wit h further strive for excellence from the launch pad where they stands now(Nguyen, 2014). Social So far social analysis is concerned; the company stands responsible to the society with their different activities which ensure the CSR of the company. The company initiated different steps in the area of corporate social responsibilities through which they can justify their stands in the social aspect. The main market of this company is the domestic company of Australia which has population of mixed demography and everybody needs this service to sustain in modern life. Media reports say that the company is well placed so far its existence is concerned which is ensured through the high level of deliverance of service by the company to the target audience. The company runs with honoring the ethical values of the business by not violating the Competition Law of Australian Business Law in the areas of prices and other commercial activities with the assurance of non violation of such laws(Continuum, 2011). Technological The technological analysis of Telstra shows the high level of application of most sophisticated technology related to the field of operation of telecom service business. The global adaptability of telecom industry grows in faster pace and it is the basic requirement of the company to be at par with the trend and with the constant strive to excel in the field. The company is maintaining good research and developmental work which normally adds value to the performance of the company in high level to enable them to be placed at first spot of the Australian Telecom Service Industry. The company is ready to adopt the latest technologies evolved and marketed by other leaders globally and with the proper evaluation and utilization of the same, the company is holding the position of market leader in Australia so far telecom service industry is concerned(Hopq, 2015). Risk areas Operational Risks The risk area of the company is the business itself. As the company is dealing with telecom service, it needs huge involvement of high level and most sophisticated technology which originates from the expertise of the human resource. Moreover the retention of efficient and expert human resources is the most important issue, failing which the company may face huge threat towards sustainability. This business is dynamic with the trend of growth which is depending upon the regular increase of network traffic powered with the continuous evolution of technologies and new markets. These specific trends is contributing to different risks which is posing challenges for accomplishment of strategic objectives of the company which includes the ambitious growth plan followed by future monetary activities. There different risk factors which can dominate the business of Telstra and these are defined as material risks which includes the material exposure related to economy, environment and society so far the sustainability risks are concerned. It is the challenge of the company to minimize those risks. There is no such clear demarcation of this risks as per significance as they are not encompassing. Instead the reflection of most major risks is identified mainly in the level of whole entity through risk management process of the company and the same is set out in the corporate governance of Telstra segment. The risk such identified by the management is being non-responsive to the development of technology and market level through the exercise of cost effective and productive way. The exposure of this risk is enhancing day by day due to changed market position which includes geared-up advancement of technology which is instrumental for the gradual increment of expectation of customers with relevant performance of the company. The role of competitor cant be denied with negative approach followed by simpler models of business which is prevalent in both domestic and international markets. The risk of disruptive services may ha ppen due to environmental reason related natural calamity which cant be acceptable to the customers at any point of time due to the nature of service provided by the company(Telstra, 2016). Potential impact of audit risks The audit risks are three types- inherent, control and detection risks. The company with its financial statements prevails that the inherent risk of material misstatement due to omission or error may be there as the entry level work is made by human being. Due to its complex nature of business, the probability of such risks always prevails. The company has high level of control in the financial operations and the risk related to control raising material misstatement is mitigated. The detection risks are always there for the auditors as, due to complexity of the nature of the business of Telstra, the auditor may overlook some of the important material misstatement which may cause severe impact on the audit work of Telstra(Telstra, 2016). Conclusion Telstra is a prime brand of Australian telecom provider and the business is growing with the eminent level of services extended by the company to its customers. The company ahs a strong base of loyal bunch of customers and they really depend upon the services of the company as the company is excelling its performance with the adaptation of latest technology in the field with the application for the customers. The company has high level of research and development wings that devotes time, energy and money for this purpose to afford more value added services to the customers. The company ahs risks related to business, as like other businesses. It is the prime job of the company to minimize the same and look for the best possible affordable service to the customers. The risks related to auditing is always there for any company so far audit operation is concerned, and the same is to be mitigated with the expertise and professionalism by the audit agency to understand the system of operation of the company well and so the mitigation of audit risk can be ensured which is required for the interest of stakeholders like shareholders, creditors, government, suppliers and the employees. Telstra, being a professional company always insists on transparency and that helps the auditors to minimize the audit risk as well to perform the best possible audit for the company. . . References: Accc. (2016, February 05). Competition in the Australian telecommunications sector. Retrieved October 07, 2016, from Accc: https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/ACCC%20Telecommunications%20reports%202014%E2%80%9315_Div%2011%20and%2012_web_FA.pdf Asx. (2015). Asx Listinig Rules. Retrieved September 29, 2016, from https://www.asx.com.au/documents/rules/gn04_foreign_entities.pdf Budde. (2015, December 01). Telstra remains the master of the game. Retrieved October 07, 2016, from budde: https://www.budde.com.au/Research/Australia-Telco-Company-Profiles-Telstra-Optus-and-Vodafone Capitalcube. (2016, January 12). Telstra Corp. Ltd. Value Analysis (ASX:TLS) : January 22, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2016, from Capitalcube: https://www.capitalcube.com/blog/index.php/telstra-corp-ltd-value-analysis-asxtls-january-22-2016/ Continuum, Q. (2011, July 06). Equities Spotlight: Telstra (TLS). Retrieved October 07, 2016, from Macrobusiness: https://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2011/07/equities-spotlight-telstra-tls/ Hopq. (2015, March 23). PESTAnalysis. Retrieved October 07, 2016, from Hopq: https://www.hopq.info/essays/Pest-Analysis-362245.html Kidman, A. (2016, July 28). Telstra still tops in Australian mobile market share. Retrieved October 07, 2016, from Finder: https://www.finder.com.au/telstra-still-tops-in-australian-mobile-market-share Molinsky, R. (2016, August 11). Telstra 2016 financial results. Retrieved October 07, 2016, from exchange: https://exchange.telstra.com.au/2016/08/11/telstra-2016-financial-results/ Nguyen, H. (2014, October 05). Strategic Human Resource Management - Telstra. Retrieved October 07, 2016, from prezi: https://prezi.com/lihsho-x0kvs/strategic-human-resource-management-telstra/ Telstra. (2016). Financial results. Retrieved October 07, 2016, from telstra: https://www.telstra.com.au/aboutus/investors/financial-information/financial-results Telstra. (2015, August 13). Governance at Telstra. Retrieved October 07, 2016, from telstra: https://www.telstra.com.au/content/dam/tcom/about-us/investors/pdf%20D/governance-at-telstra.pdf Telstra. (2016, August 11). Governance at Telstra. Retrieved October 07, 2016, from Telstra: https://www.telstra.com.au/content/dam/tcom/about-us/investors/pdf-e/FY16-Corporate-Governance-Statement-and-Appendix-4G.pdf Telstra. (2016). Take The Risk Out. Retrieved October 07, 2016, from Telstra: https://www.telstra.com.au/business-enterprise/download/document/business-security-consulting-datasheet.pdf Telstra. (2013, May 01). Telstra. Retrieved October 07, 2016, from myassignmenthelp: https://myassignmenthelp.info/assignments/assignment-online-study-guide-review-analysis-telstra-australian-telephone/

What is British Culture Essay Thesis Example For Students

What is British Culture? Essay Thesis When Sociologists use the term culture they are referring to a whole way of life within a particular society i.e. Different societies have different cultures. Some societies however may share similar things within their cultures, for example, British society shares the same language (English) with American society. There are a number of different sociological interpretations of culture. Ralph Linton states that The culture of a society is the way of life of its members; the collection of ideas and habitats which they learn, share and transmit from generation to generation. Culture is learned through the process of socialization, it is also shared and provides a design for living. There would be a broken and disrupted communication if culture was not shared, cooperation would decay altogether and this would ultimately lead to disorder and the collapse of human society, therefore culture is crucial in civilised human life. Culture is expressed through routine behaviour and symbolic culture of their society by following guidelines and rules, these are known as norms and values and are important in maintaining order in society. Norms are specific rules members of a society must abide by. They guide people in particular situations with appropriate and sensible behaviour. Norms are enforced by positive and negative sanctions which can be addressed formally and informally. Values work more as general principles for human behaviour and maintain morals. In order for a stable society that operates most effectively, norms and values must be shared and preserved. We will write a custom essay on What is British Culture? Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now British society has a culture just like every other civilisation. People who live in Britain are part of its culture and society and must obey its norms and values. There are various customs and conventions associated with British culture. Britains culture can be defined through a number of things. This includes language which is essential as it allows communication and cooperation, the necessary ingredients in an active and shared culture. Britains predominant language is English, this is mainly because it is taught in schools and is used broadly in public. Foreigners are urged to learn English and fit into British society. David Blunkett proposed that all those who live in Britain must learn and speak English at all times, including at home. He also suggested that those who want admission into Britain must pass a test on British history. Many would agree with Mr. Blunkett that this is a progressive step for British culture as it gives foreigners a better opportunity to adapt into the British society. Dress also plays an important part in British culture. For example someone wearing salwaar kameez may be stared at in central London, as it is not a normal way to dress however British people are beginning to accept and recognise different dress senses. In British culture, as in others, there are norms that govern dress. People who promote nudity are not tolerated in British society, as a result they are enforced with a negative, formal sanction by the state. Food also plays an important role in different cultures. The British culture is particularly recognised for its traditional fish and chips and breakfast meals. One of the popular conventions of British society would include socialising at a pub, after work or in the evening. This social institution is known for its sale of alcoholic beverages which are also related to British culture. Arguably the most important value within British culture would be the importance of education. In British culture education is regarded as the key to success, this concept has been hugely debated as many believe education has little relevance in succeeding in life and that success in itself may be defined in many ways to different people. British society is heavily dependant on the education system, one of its most important socializing institutions. British culture is a supporter of equality, another feature subject to criticism. British society grants the people of its culture many freedoms, these include freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of movement and freedom of association. .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d , .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .postImageUrl , .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d , .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:hover , .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:visited , .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:active { border:0!important; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:active , .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u17a1f563283be456e9565107f2046a6d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Richard Preston EssayBritain is also the promoter of traditional events that include Halloween and bonfire night these are part of its culture, as they are celebrated annually by the majority of the population. The majority of Britain is of the Christianity faith and so Christmas is the major religious event, it is publicised by the mass media the most. Media is a hugely significant constituent in British culture. It promotes celebrity trends through TV and Tabloid newspapers, this prompts individuals to change their cultural possessions and more importantly their cultural identities. The question of does Britain have a culture? can arise as Britain is regarded as a multi-cultural and multi-faith society having said that, there is strong evidence that suggests that it is dominated by white, upper class males.